Support Conditions

Type Description Image Free-Body Diagram
Fixed Support

a fixed support resists translation and rotation of a member at the connection point. The reactions of a fixed support compose three unknown forces, including both a vertical and a horizontal component and a resisting moment.

Fixed Support/ Image Fixed Support / Free Body Diagram
Rocker Support

a rocker support resists translation of a structural member in the perpendicular direction to the contact surface. This reaction of a rocker connection represents one unknown force component.

Rocker/ Image Rocker/ Free Body Diagram
Pin/Hinge Support

pinned/hinged support – A pin or a hinge support resists translation of a structural member in both horizontal and vertical directions. The reactions of a pin support represent two unknown force components

Hinge/ Image Hinge / Free Body Diagram
Roller Support

a roller support resists translation of a structural member in the perpendicular direction to the contact surface. This reaction of a roller connection represents one unknown force component.

Roller Support / Image Roller Support/ Free Body Diagram